Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond [4] Tags: Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. civil action no. The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. [31] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. Sorted by: The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. ! ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; T; Bloody Will Anderson; William Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; ; William T. Anderson; William T. Anderson; militar estadounidense; criminel amricain; gudari estatubatuarra; Amerikaans militair (1839-1864); militar estauxunidense (18391864); militar estatunidenc; criminale statunitense; Konfderierter Partisanenfhrer whrend des US-amerikanischen Brgerkriegs; militar norte-americano; militar estadounidense; ; American guerrilla fighter; militar merikano; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill Anderson; Bloody Bill; Verine Bill; William T Anderson; Bloody Bill; William Anderson; William T. Anderson; . ; Bloody Bill, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:William_T._Anderson&oldid=710247988, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States military people killed in the American Civil War, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with defaultsort suppressed, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Would you like to see only ebooks? Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [167], Cite error: tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding tag was found. [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Do not stand at my grave and weep. Relatives & Associates. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. 46w/11. Every dollar helps. When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. Retrieved from [1], see Albert The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. for a movie Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. This is his story. [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. Search instead in. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. Separate tags with commas, spaces are allowed. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. do not stand at my grave and weep. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. The model [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' <>stream Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. Reviews. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of William T Anderson. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, william t anderson statue. Showing all works by author. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. Thomas W. Cutrer, accessed March 04, 2023, 2021. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. 18391864). He was 24 years old. county of record . Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. Capt. endobj He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . | WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. l1 OUok7WA'/by 'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Find Movie. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. Coxs mens disciplined firing broke the charge and felled half a dozen rebels. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state.