Coastal Management Case Studies. It can have a stepped or bullnose profile. They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Business Studies. Create a more consistent water level that can be used for hydroelectricity. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? What is migration and why do people migrate? How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. 1.4 Lagoons. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. What is that greatest rate? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Dorsert is located on the southern coast of the UK. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. Postgraduate taught. There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%92 \%92%. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Fig. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. LEDC coastal flooding 2. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. (4 marks) Assess the role of vegetation in the development of a sand dune landscape. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. Fig. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Apologies for the terrible sound! Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. GCSE. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal landforms 3. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. Fig. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. 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As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Physical Geography . Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. They break up and dissipate wave energy. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Erosion rate is 5 m per year (dredging and wall construction in Liverpool makes less material available, Board walks for visitors (Don't trample on the sand), Less than half the price of our monthly plan. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Introduction. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. Local, regional, and national levels of authority must work and manage coasts together. Definition. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. case study of Brussels. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. All of our geography case studies in one place. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Will you pass the quiz? By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. the management of the coast must be sustainable. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. Ensure consideration is given to everybody when changes are proposed and then adopted. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. High level of poverty and inequality (90% of wealth is controlled by 15% of the population). http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. Its 100% free. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. Reference: Insights on India. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. Why is the Human Development Index important? -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Download the GCSE Specification audit. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. Each question is of 2 marks. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. Fig. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Have all your study materials in one place. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? This is where fences are erected seaward of the dunes preventing trampling from recreational beach users. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. A Level regeneration case studies. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. What factors affect population density and distribution? How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Rip-rap is relatively cheap, 13506000. They can have a step or bullnose profile. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. . What is the location and importance of London? It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. Term. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. These effects can be positive or negative. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. Fig. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. The diagram shows part of a coastline. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. What is the impact of humans on the desert? What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? How are Nigerias trading and political relationships changing? Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Human beings, plants and animals all use the coastline for different things. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Tunisia Case Study. The beach is made wider by using sand and shingle. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. This will mean eventually that Happisburgh will be at the mercy of the sea and by 2105 a substantial amount of land, businesses and properties will be lost (ibid). Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? . The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. 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