[83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels.
The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. The pulpit itself, in the form of a very ornate corbeille or basket, is entirely covered with colonettes, gables, pinnacles, and niches filled with sculpture, including images of Christ on the cross, a crowned Virgin Mary, Apostles, the Crucifixion, and well as Kings and doctors of the Church. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. [67], The spire above the tower is composed of eight stages of elaborate octagonal structure, linked together by interlaced arches and pinnacles, which contain a stairway to the lantern at the top. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. The cathedral has a length of 112 meters (367 feet) and a width of 16 meters (52 feet). It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. In addition to being one of the finest examples of high Gothic architecture remaining today, Strasbourg Cathedral has a fascinating history spanning hundreds of years. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs.
THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks 300 years actually, give or take a few decade! Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . The west front was also exceptional because it was flanked by two towers, the "harmonic" style which became common in Gothic cathedrals during the following century. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. The Chapel of John the Baptist preserves its thick Romanesque walls and two Romanesque windows. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ.
15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . [37] [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). A cathedral is a large Christian church. Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180.
10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion).
Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters.
Strasbourg Cathedral Pictures, Images and Stock Photos [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. The reverse of the central doors of the portal has a column statue of Saint Peter holding the keys of the kingdom and above it a blind rose, without glass, a miniature version of the large rose window above it. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.
The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages.
Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues By car Served by the A4 and the A35. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. The crossing dome is placed over the meeting point of the transept and the choir, and, like the bell tower, has eight sides. The cathedral was built in Gothic style.
15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light.
The Cathedral, Strasbourg | Ticket Price | Timings - TripHobo Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral.
The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles.
A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! Kids Encyclopedia Facts. Remains of the choir screen are displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame and in The Cloisters. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France.