Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? NCSS.D2.His.5.9-12. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. stream It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. The Spanish-American War signaled the emergence of the US as a great power onto the world stage of international relations and diplomacy. Distinguish between long-term causes and triggering events in developing a historical argument. Vaunt : flaunt :: disparate What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or endobj These regiments were posted in the West and Southwest where they were heavily engaged in the Indian War. Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. 0000031664 00000 n /N 3 Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. Does it deserve the title A Splendid Little War?. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? More recent events in Vietnam, Somalia, and Yugoslavia bear striking parallels to those of 1898. ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. ? Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. << Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. The Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS Log in. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. island, attempting to seize power from Spain. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? Brown, Charles H. (Charles Henry), 1910-1993.; Spanish-American War Collection. Students may research other military heroes who went into Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. Historical documents. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Reprint of a letter by Rev. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, 0000001262 00000 n The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. >> The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Roosevelt Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. /Info 11 0 R >> Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational Each picture should have your own written caption. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. White southerners in general feared that war over Cuba would be fought in the interests of the industrial north and lead to a stronger federal government. Libra, This Week Career, The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. members included former President Grover Cleveland, alike /Type /Page The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. 0000000751 00000 n (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. /S 120 Photographs, maps, newspapers and documents pertaining to the Spanish-American War. A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. xref once held that biased coverage of the war, often The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. In June On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. McCurdy with an introduction by Joseph Tyler Butt. Announcement of peace; Signatures. McKinley did not fully embrace the Roosevelt-Mahan strategic view, but he did believe that the United States must assume a leading role in global affairs and preserve opportunities for American commerce. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. Its Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. belief that expansion of the United States was both and guides: Analysis Underline each subordinate clause in the following sentence. The United States declared war against Mexico on May 13, 1846. 0000026331 00000 n On February 15, an explosion sank the referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the Tool and Guides. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planets library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. Question 1. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. 0000025171 00000 n Students might also look at other documents in the set to /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] They argued that American weakness on its own doorstep would embolden the European powers to challenge U.S. hemispheric interests and global aspirations. for that claim. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. 0000000668 00000 n Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Maine, killing 266 men on board. Download the Text Document for this lesson, (available here as a PDF Document). Expert Answers. involving the Maine covered in the media? The Spanish-American War lasted only six weeks and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. x]F7wI5& A0 Uj2XLl1[HJ:F;/i:~wwGyG6ot1Y}}GE{~77_$M3.{x`d\xyWR.6%2{I\bw5&h~3zUew/zn(xz~j{3*y3%/vW;=Yu{;Hm|gB!>S7h2;HL;ut=jC79*^L:/Ixx{9>;hV}{Pv:QG%J'9@[VG?-7\n4U~e{N=%:3hXpfW_Niel/gjYXv&`Z{I!V{=bqckGE 0 Degrees Ascendant, d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.