Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. A wooden Garfield Park L train is nearby, on temporary trackage. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): All rights reserved.. Espaol: Gua de recursos COVID-19 en el sur de Chicago, The Geography of Fear: Policing a Segregated Chicago. Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. If youre ever in the neighborhood, the TV house is located at 2119 South Homan Ave, Chicago, IL, 60623. The Freight Tunnels The unrest in Chicago led to eleven deaths and over a hundred destroyed buildings. HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Later, this hotbed of activity attracted rural migrant workers from places such as Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the southern United Statesfrom which racist discrimination and violence drove more than 500,000 Black Americans to Chicago. This series was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. We thank him for his generosity. The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg Greg Nye. Beneath this L platform, along 63rd Place, were streetcar tracks for Halsted cars that ended at 63rd St., as well as curb space for the two suburban bus companies, South Suburban Safeway Lines and Suburban Transit System. The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. Google view shows the approximate location from which #536 was taken. Will Guy Fieri Cook The Bean Before It's Windexed? Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections . Although the show is set in Chicagos Back of the Yards neighborhood, the house used for filming is actually located in the citys North Lawndale neighborhood. 1. (Wien-Criss Archive). Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. After Chicagos incorporation by Yankees in 1837, European immigrants flocked to the city through the early 1900s; Irish, Jewish, Polish, German, Italian, Czech/Bohemian, Swedish, and Lithuanian immigrants among them. 1.5k Views. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7271 is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt. 02. This is post 1 of 6 in the series FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION. Chicagos first rapid transit subway opened in 1943 after decades of wrangling over routes, financing, and logistics. 2. Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. Black families in Chicago lost between $3 billion and $4 billion in wealth because of predatory housing contracts during the 1950s and 1960s, according to a new report released Thursday. Mexican residents of the area around Jane Addamss Hull House settlement housetodays University Villagehad a similar fate as the Puerto Ricans. The deadliest tornado hit on April 21, 1967, traveling through Oak Lawn and the South Side of Chicago, killing 33 and injuring 500. . The other bus company running from the south suburbs into Englewood was the Suburban Transit System, which ran primarily east and west along 95th St. out to Oak Lawn and beyond. In the mid-1950s Chicago faced its first postindustrial crisis as the major meatpacking companies began to close their production facilities. This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 In the 1960s, then-Mayor Richard J. Daleys administration began to address the dilapidated housing conditions of the citys poorest and signed off on the construction of 165 high-rises managed by the Chicago Housing Authority that would house mainly Black Chicagoans. With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . The original objective was to treat basic illness and to train nurses and interns. 05. They turned east on 63rd to Union Ave. (700 W.), then south to 63rd Place, then west to alongside (south of) the Halsted L station, then back north on Halsted. Two things in this picture: Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. Additionally, 7.68% of the population is represented by non-citizens. For Shipping to US Addresses: 09. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. In addition, the greater Chicagoland areawhich encompasses northeastern Illinois and extends into southeastern Wisconsin and northwestern Indianais the country's third largest metropolitan area and . From the Original Master Tapes This is one reason why the CTA began repainting these cars with a darker green around 1951-52. In 1950, Miller's Pub was a dark, no-frills saloon and a reputed front for a . During street car years, the Illinois Central RR owned the entire embankment. Chicago, though arguably racially diverse overall, is considered by researchers to be the nation's most racially segregated city. Note that the platforms have been moved to the east and no longer extend over Halsted St. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. the streetcar tracks turning between Halsted and 63rd. Chicago 's historic South Side neighborhood is a largely residential community defined by its red brick houses and tree-shaded sidewalks. Keep up the excellent effort. Yelp Says If You Want To Open A Business, Do It In These 5 Neighborhoods, When It Comes To Nuts, Squirrels Are Crazy, But Not Like A Fox, At UC, Katy Perry Jokes With Mom About Song 'You Pray For Me About': WATCH, Elena Delle Donne's Fiance Proposed On Chicago Dog Beach (And Pup Helped), Decapitated Doll Heads Seen Around West Town Spark Curiosity, Concern, Look Inside This Award-Winning School Converted to Luxury Apartments, TGIF: 13 Stories To Remind You How Awesome Chicago Is This Weekend, Thanks, La Nina: This Winter Expected To Be Snowier Than Usual, New Short Film 'BlacKorea' Set In Englewood, Solo Cup Is Psyched The New 'Star Wars' Movie Is Called 'Solo', Jake Arrieta's Most Incredible Delivery Came From His Nose Last Night. I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. 01. To reach Englewood, this bus line ran east on 95th to Vincennes, north to 87th, west to Morgan, north to 63rd, then east to the Englewood L. 5:02 Streamliner #300, northward from Edwardsville, February 14, 1955 https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg To date, we have received over 559,000 page views, for which we are very grateful. African Americans were also denied access to white areas by means less violent, but no less destructive. Images of America At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. Black residents did not enjoy the same geographic freedom. I trust that the Trolley Dodger blog will continue as it is regardless of the future of ChicagoTransit. Shameless fans, you are welcome to come inside the gate and take pictures on the porch, a sign in front of the house reads. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4201, operating on Route 36 Broadway-State, has apparently been diverted from State Street, possibly due to a parade, and is northbound on Dearborn at Lake Street. As a field interviewer I had to look for displaced residents from the projects. Third Avenue El (New York City): Seems to have been a good choice since the same building is still a Ford dealer today. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. South Side Chicago Chicago School Al Capone Al Capone's Chicago home, old Prairie avenue home, 7244 South Prairie Avenue. But when industrial employment dried up in the 1950s and '60s, it descended into poverty and crime. (Wien-Criss Archive), PCC meets PCC in this famous Bill Hoffman photo, showing CTA PCC streetcar 4373 on Western Avenue, while a Garfield Park L train crosses on Van Buren temporary trackage. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. Author David Sadowski 03. Black communities protested, and the strife culminated in five days of violence that left thirty-eight deadtwenty-three Black and fifteen white Chicagoans. 4:47 Cars #1797, 1759, and 1784 at 59th Street, December 31, 1954 14. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4101 is westbound on Madison, but where did it cross the Chicago & North Western? Displaced We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. All copies purchased through The Trolley Dodger will be signed by the author. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4393 is on Western at 21st on July 6, 1950. A 1920s map by sociologist Frederic M. Thrasher placed the Polish and Bohemian enclaves throughout the entire West Side, including the Lower West Side near Halsted Street; Germans occupied the northern lakefront, with Jewish people settling north of Madison Street and also along the southern lakefront. Chapter Titles: Recorded between 1955 and 1963 on the Skokie Valley Route and Mundelein branch. St. Louis Public Service: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. Toledo & Eastern: The area is on the south side of the city. Street Scenes of Chicago in the 1970s Through Amazing Photos October 24, 2020 1970s, Chicago, Illinois, life & culture, street Charles William (Bill) Brubaker (1926-2002) was a member of the Chicago-based architecture firm Perkins & Will from 1950 until 1998. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. The photos come from the Illinois Department of Transportation and appear to have been made for the Chicago Park District's Engineering Section, according to the university. Many of the photos show the same area from a number of different angles, giving a snapshot early transportation worked and everyday life through a look at businesses, fashion, architecture and more. In the 1960s, for instance, the advent of "free love" took a significant bite out of the . The River Tunnels Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. At the end of Shameless, Lip has decided to sell the Gallagher house for a mere $75,000 a far cry from the $250,000 he was offered by a developer before he pushed too hard and lost that deal. A 2017 study by the Metropolitan Planning Council and the Urban Institute looked at Latinx/white segregation, finding considerable disparities in educational attainment, upward mobility, and generational wealth between these groups. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4053 at Western and Leland on June 10, 1956. The State Street Subway These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. It's a glorious and sloppy mess, but one that represents home for many South Siders. 06. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg 12:40 Car #202 (ex-1202), between Springfield and Decatur, February 1955 During the 1950's, the time that the Younger family was living in Chicago, whites and blacks were living completely separate lives and a majority of the blacks were living in poverty. Wonderful shots as usual. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. 1960. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? Baltimore Transit: ISBN 1467129380, 9781467129381 3. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. Their early presence is not reflected in our interactive map because the U.S. Census did not accurately track the Mexican population in Chicago during this time period. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit: Copyright 2009-2018, DNAinfo. We look forward to hearing from you. The purpose was to find residents that were given Section 8 vouchers vs those who did not receive them. $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. 17. You can also see trolley bus wires, used on North Avenue. 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 Southside 1-1000 - 1950 is rated/received certificates of: Finland:K-16 Sweden:15 USA:Passed (National Board of Review) USA:Approved (PCA #14768) West Germany:16. So we're diving into that jet-setting, Mad Men time when Michigan Avenue became the "Mag Mile.". This picture was taken on June 17, 1955 at Western and 71st. 04. From the Original Master Tapes https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg I was born on the south side then raised in Logan Square. Properties covered include: 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. Burned in 1980s and in what was a real mindblower, the reporter on scene actually called it an old CTA facility. The Last Street Railway 10. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. Effectively acting as sundown towns, suburbs such as Cicero utilized police and mob violence to draw a line in the concrete. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. Your email address will not be published. A community can be described as a collection of individuals who share a common location or trait.People who live in the same neighborhood, work at the same company, or attend the same school together are . To commemorate these anniversaries, we have written a new book, Building Chicagos Subways. Photo 516 is not at Halsted and Waveland, it is a half a block north at the streetcar layover area wedged between Halsted and Broadway (Hence the Route 8 destination sign!). Can The New Affordable Requirements Ordinance Help Solve Chicagos Housing Inequality? They were concentrated in the Lincoln Park neighborhood on the North Side and are credited for pioneering the fight against displacement due to gentrification spurred by the expanding DePaul University campusa fight they lost. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. 01. 4:04 The date is June 16, 1954. For a few months, Madison-Fifth continued as a shuttle operation between Madison and Pulaski, using older red streetcars. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? For Shipping Elsewhere: 02. Todays photos have two things in common. With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. After its peak in the 1950s, a variety of changes influenced the direction the Outfit took. There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. Fuller Park is one of the worst neighborhoods in the city by almost every metric. Fuller Park is the Chicago neighborhood which experienced the largest decline in population over the sixty years from the citys peak population in 1950 to 2010; its population declined precipitously from 17,000 in 1950 to under 3,000 . The South Side's 87th Street, for instance, was a stronghold of Black businesses, particularly during the 1980s. Total time: 74:02 The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. The renovation plans of the 40s failed and building quality decreased. The African-American population in Chicago now makes up 25 percent of the city, but racial segregation is high, and much of the South and West sides have become densely populated, marginalized, low-income areas. 4. White flight caused redlining as the community was now at almost 90% black by 1960. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7113 is in an area where tracks are being worked on, and is crossing over from one track to another using a temporary switch. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. The tracks going to the right were for the 67th/69th/71st line, which used Western to travel between 69th and 71st. In the Windy City, jazz started out in small local clubs on the South Side. Price: $15.99 This bar is well-known by DePaul University students who frequent here on the weekends, and god knows also the weeknights. 5:17 01. Bibliographic information: Note the dark areas where some touch-up painting has been done on the PCC. (Source: A. Immigrants typically lived in inadequate housing near railroads and industryin bunk houses, boxcars, and section houses. Constructed over alleys through the South side, the Alley "'L" opened for regular service on June 6, 1892. . It is very unlikely that he will ever be able to recoup his investment, but we support his efforts at preserving this important history, and sharing it with railfans everywhere. Chicago, Illinois, December 17, 1938 Secretary Harold Ickes, left, and Mayor Edward J. Kelly turn the first spadeful of earth to start the new $40,000,000 subway project. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. It truly is a phenomenal resource, not only for those interested in transit history, but also for anyone researching Chicago or Twentieth Century urban life. (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. Look at the bottom of the photo. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. 03. With all the different types of people Chicago attracted at this time, the entertainment industry became a powerful force to be reckoned with. Women approach a news stand in Chicago in 1940. 11. Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern There were 28 buildings which was originally housed for 11,000 residents but soon became over 27,000- Population Crisis This move included the expansion of popular music styles, bringing jazz to Chicago and the rest of the country. Length 128 pages HOUSING SEGREGATION IN 1950S SOUTH SIDE CHICAGO (Setting: A Raisin in the Sun) Already experiencing a population boom after Reconstruction, Chicago was a popular destination for African Americans moving from the South to the North in the early 20th century. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7118 is southbound on Western at Van Buren on November 3, 1954, with a train of wooden L cars about to cross Western on the temporary right of way for the Garfield Park L during expressway construction. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. According to the Hyde Park Herald, since 1916, restrictive covenants kept Chicagos neighborhoods white from the northern gates of Hyde Park at 35th and Drexel Boulevard to Woodlawn, Park Manor, South Shore, Windsor Park, and all the far-flung white communities of the South Side.. Then, Douglas Park L trains used these tracks from 1954-58. Through a century of discriminatory strategies from the City and the real estate industry, in addition to antiquated attitudes toward Black residents and people of color, Chicago continues to be a city of neighborhoodshighly segregated neighborhoods. Chicago Hoods: West Side. From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicago's South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. What is the South Side of Chicago called? 07. To replace workers at local factories, business brought in w. This picture is the reverse direction, looking north from the westbound platform of the Englewood L at Halsted. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. 13. Streetcars were on rails, so they could maintain such clearances. IND Subway (New York City): Notice Type in the name of your neighborhood or select one from the list below. The neighborhood surrounding the East 63rd Street L lost more than 83 percent of its population over the next 30 years. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. 5:07 December 31. March 20, 2019. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. This portion of the old Humboldt Park line was not demolished for another decade, and the story goes that it would have been used by Chicago Aurora & Elgin interurban trains as a midday storage area, if service on that line could have continued after 1957.