[2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. Report Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother Is it the same person? By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . Does the devil have power to make us sick? How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard In Gen 39 the seductress is the wife of Potiphar. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. .". Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Matthew Miller POTIPHAR. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? . . An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Potiphera. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. Who was the first person to have a migraine? One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Who is Potiphar? If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? He spent Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Vote Up We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. NIV - Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Who was Joseph's boss? Hebrew: . 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, we have to admit that we are speculating. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. 10 weeks in the hospital. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Report, May 11 2016 Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Answer (1 of 11): No. Share He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. The answer is actually quite logical. Potiphera . What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. Sounds intriguing. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. (Mark 6:20). As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . Asenath Lost your password? (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. . Welcome to Sharing Culture! Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. Clarify According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. They may or may not be the same person. This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. How many children did Mary and Joseph have? Joseph and Asenath had two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, both born during the seven years of plenty. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place.