Remove the pushpin. 31,233. BIC recommends using great caution with any films and other documents featuring lighters that can be found online. Once the fuel runs out of a disposable lighter, there is no way to replenish the gas tank. You want to widen it so your refill valve can fit inside. Hope you were outside when it started spraying . If so that might be a good idea as well. Related article: How to Refill a Bic Lighter From the Top A Helpful Guide!. The grommets will keep if from leaking. You can see our picks for best survival lighters here. pillars of eternity fighter best skills where does ken rosewall live where does ken rosewall live Follow this article at your own risk, since there are always drawbacks of doing something like this at home, but if you follow these directions, you should be able to learn how to refill a Bic lighter with a fair amount of safety. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Yes, you can refill a bic lighter with some fresh butane so you don't have to buy a new lighter. We dont share your credit card details with third-party sellers, and we dont sell your information to others. Only refill when lighter is empty. Press butane spout down into the hole on the bottom of the lighter. Refilling a bic lighter isnt necessarily difficult, but anyone that chooses to refill their lighter does so at their own risk. Glad it helped. We may earn a small commission if you purchase via these links. play . With a few simple and inexpensive modifications you can turn your Bic lighter into a lighter that can be refilled and last for years. Bic Flex Megalighter. This video shows you how to take an extended reach Bic lighter (the kind you would use to light a camping stove, charcoal or something similar) and add more lighter fluid to extend it's life. With this method, you install a refill valve at the bottom of the lighter. Naphtha, a volatile flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture used in wick-type lighters and burners. For more information, visit the European Commission website: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/safety/prod_legis/prod_legislation_lighters_en.htm. If you just pushed the butane canister valve into the hole you made, butane would spray all over the place. Turn the empty BIC lighter upside down and locate the ball bearing. I put it as step 5 just to be consistent with the above video. It is not safe to use a leaking lighter.) Are Bic Lighters Refillable? Use code CB10MAR this March (minimum spend of AED150, max discount of AED50) when using Citi Mastercard credit card. This article may contain affiliate links. Get it as soon as tomorrow, 27 Feb. Use the flat head screwdriver to screw the butane nozzle into the bottom of the lighter until it is snugly all the way in. A butane nozzle. Contacts | About us | Privacy Policy & Cookies. keep fire at a safe distance with the 6 cm extension wand on this bic megalighter multi utility lighter. There is a small ball in that hole that seals the gas in the reservoir. If you start with a bigger bit you could get your hole off center. Enter code CB10FEB at checkout. In this video I show how you can convert or modify a big lighter mega to become refillable. There is no substitute for proper adult supervision. However they actually are refillable. All BIC lighters meet or exceed the lighter safety standards established by ISO (International Organization for Standardization), the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), and all other government agencies. Fill the lighter with butane while keeping it upside down. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Insert your pin into the small hole at the base of the Bic lighter. The information here is for general educational purposes only. There is a very simple approach to refilling a Bic lighter that is easy and will work. As you remove the butane canister, quickly put your thumb over the hole in the Bic lighter. In the unlikely event of damaged, defective or different item delivered, you can contact us within 10 days of delivery for a resolution. You'll be able to sense it trembling inside. - A Helpful Guide!,How to Refill a Bic Lighter: 5 Easy Steps - Survival Cache,How to Refill a Bic Lighter From the Top in 8 Simple Steps,Bic Mega Lighter U140 Blister Unboxing,You Can Refill BIC Lighter: The Best Beginner,,Megalighters ,How to Refill a BIC Lighter,Are BIC Lighters Refillable: Yes, You Can Refill a BIC Lighter and ,Refill BIC . Using a pin or drill bit, push on it until the ball falls inside the lighter. Light the candles and make a wish while the ingenious 6 cm extension wand keeps fire safely at bay, Time to celebrate. No Lighter is child-proof. So, while this method might work one or two times on a lighter, it isnt a permanent solution for refilling Bic lighters. Embed back the stone spring and the rock into the lighter. Butane again will leak with this step so you must be quick about it so you dont lose much butane. Youll be able to hear it shaking around inside. In order to refill a bic lighter, you will need some butane, a pushpin, and three rubber grommets. You can also use a rubber gasket. However, knowing how to refill a disposable lighter is a good survival skill. Features. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. Primal Survivor , Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.Disclosure: When you buy through links on our site we may earn a commission., Survival Books and Movies For Education and Entertainment, Rubber grommets, rubber gasket, or wide rubber band. If you put the lighter and butane in the feezer and get it nice and cold before u fill it the liquid will be way less volatile and not spew out of the lighter after you fill it. If this divider is already in operation, you wont be able to insert your refill valve into the lighter. Dispose of empty BIC Lighters in your trash. In preparing for emergencies you will want to have longer term sources of fire starting such as a ferrocerium rod, a magnesium striker, or even flint and steel. In this article below I will explain the steps in refilling the Bic lighter from the top. You ought to insert the ball into the lighter. For this hole you will use the wood or brad point bit. Holding the lighter upside down, fill it with butane. A can of butane. Electric Arc Lighter, Plasma Lighter Flameless Windproof USB Rechargeable for BBQ Gas Stove Candle Fireworks Black A, ARCL001, BIC Mega Utility Lighter Relax Flexi Blisters, Pack of 2, ARTC Gas Ignition Lighter, Gas Cooker Lighter, Kitchen Igniter Lighter 2+1 Butane Cartridge, YANEK Gas Lighter | Refillable with Butane | For Kitchen, Camping & BBQ | Pack of 4 (Assorted Colours). Now, all you have to do is fill it up with the fuel. With doing it here becareful of not having a valve that is going to touch that center part as mentioned above. If that starts to happen then I would recommend either using a larger pin to plug the hole, or throwing away the Bic and getting a new one. This allows you to refill the Bic lighter over and over again. All these stories are anecdotal, but it probably could occur (even not-hacked Bic lighters sometimes explode in high temperatures). The valve. Now it should light good as new. Once you have gathered all these essential items, youre ready to refill your BIC lighter. Some people put a dab of silicone around the valve threads to create an airtight seal. And then there is what I call the right way to fill it. People who swear by all three ways. pacifica police arrests; crypto market cap calculator; kwik trip myapps career central; bob kramer bottle opener; you think that when your coworker uses profanity As long as the spark is still good, you can refill your lighter, and this tutorial shows you how to take apart your extended reach lighter and replace the drained lighter. play . Be sure and screw it in all the way snugly, but not too tight or you will strip out the threads of the plastic and ruin the lighter. Step 2: Check that the lighter is absolutely empty. Since it is easy to store a can of butane in your emergency supplies, and since butane and Bic lighters are so inexpensive, being able to refill Bic lighters would be a huge benefit in emergency preparedness. Insert the refill valve into the hole. They are sold in convenience stores and tobacco shops, as well as in . bic razors shaving tips for women. A Helpful Guide. The availability of BIC lighters in the US varies from state-to-state. I recommend that you do this on a large table with a cloth or towel spread out on it first. The only thing that can happen with this method is if you remove and replace the pin at the bottom of the lighter too many times the hole can get too large and it may cause a slight leak of butane. Now to refill the lighter, following are the steps to take: Example Video:In the below video it shows the disassembly of a different brand of disposable lighter. Screw the refill valve into the hole. Be sure and watch this part in the above video so you can see how he does it. If you are a U.S. consumer, you can order select BIC lighters directly from BIC on www.shopbic.com. You have to carefully remove the spark wheel by applying slight pressure on the hinges at the ends. Attempt to light the lighter. probability ball drop; morrison street capital; cold comfort farm ligonier pa. what would cause loss of pinion bearing preload; valencia college mental health Mark your calendars and make someones birthday with printable color-yourself calendars & cards. For quality and safety reasons, a lighter is composed of several different metals and plastics which are difficult to separate for recycling.. By M3talhead in Workshop Tools. Shake it up to get the ball and any drilling debris out of the lighter. Refilling Bic lighters through the bottom is more common. After youve drilled your hole, flip the lighter over. Alternatively, a flathead push pin may be used. You are here: Home 1 / Uncategorized 2 / how to refill bic mega lighter u140. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. Set up the sparkle wheel back. To see our price, add these items to your cart. bic lighters quality and safety information. bic candle lighter refill. (This is why you want an empty lighter.). WHERE CAN I BUY BIC LIGHTERS? how to refill a bic lighter with zippo fluid how to refill bic mega lighter u140 how to refillYou can refill a bic lighter fairly easily with a pushpin. The idea here is to gradually increase the size of the hole until you get it to the size you want it. It might also be possible to remove the refill valve from a broken refillable lighter and put it in your Bic lighter. Once the push pin is pushed all the way back in, your lighter is now refilled! Also, before I start working on an empty lighter, before I make any punture in the lighter, I tape the red button down and leave the lighter for atleast an hour to make sure as much pressure as possible is released from the lighter. Gather Needed Materials. The drill bit should not be larger than the valve you want to use. also, the seal created by the push pin isnt always perfect. Many are inexpensive and perform as well as (if not better than) a Bic lighter. BIC strongly encourages consumers to use the lighter until the all the fuel is gone before disposal. BIC lighters have a plastic divider inside the fuel chamber. ,Bic Mega Gas Lighter U140 : Amazon.ae: Home,Een aansteker bijvullen - wikiHow,Bic aansteker mega lighter diverse kleuren,BIC Mega Lighter BBQ Lighters Tobacco Cigarette Gas Toker Mull Bulk X 2 pack,Bic Mega Lighters 2 pack,Megalighters ,IWG BIC Mega Lighter U140 Blis bic mega lighter refill ter . Now it is one of the most trusted sources to learn about emergency preparedness. This is just a little piece of flint, a rotary file, and a t. In terms of butane lighters, I personally like the, 5 Best Survival Lighters: 2021 Buyers Guide, How to Start a Fire in the Wild: 7 Best Techniques, 8 Best Survival Stoves You Can Get Your Hands on Today, Ultimate Edible Insect Guide: 11 Insects that are Edible & Healthy for Survival, Pliers and Filer(Recommended; Not Required). The enhancements you chose arent available for this seller. Unable to add item to List. Insert the wire or straightened paper clip under the fork to keep it open. I hope that this article was helpful! The good news is yes, you can refill a Bic lighter from the top. Bic mega lighter u140 blister unboxing utility lighters mybiclighter how to refill bic lighter mega b8r06529 bic mega lighter philip harris In this article I will take you step by step through both of these two methods. is cottonseed oil safe for nut allergy . Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. Again, I doubt it would happen, but butane could leak from a lighter and then ignite if someone lit a flame nearby. You will not see the Cash on Delivery as an available payment method on check out If you have at least one condition that is incompatible with cash on delivery eligibility. All BIC lighters (pocket and Multi-purpose) are non-refillable. Now 35% OFF! Fuel chamber. Warning: BIC recommends using extreme caution regarding videos and other documents that may be found on the Internet, or elsewhere, about the use of lighters - BIC brand or otherwise. Discount by Amazon. We appreciate if very much when our readers do this! This will normalize the pressure inside the lighter and help . Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. Next, you will need to drill into the hole you made. Once the lighter is refilled you will want to pull the paper clip or wire out to close the fork. For example, in this interview, a Bosnian War survivor talks about how he refilled lighters as a barter item. /how to refill a long lighter.In this video:-I will discuss1)how to refill candle lighter2)how. 10% extra discount each month. if you want to refill your bic lighter, be careful and follow the proper precautions to ensure that you dont expose yourself to butane, or to any other dangerous situation in the process. the hood is the metal that encompasses the lighter beneath the fire. You can refill a bic lighter fairly easily with a pushpin. Please try again. ButaneButane, a highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gas used in gas-type lighters and butane torches. This video shows you how to take an extended reach Bic lighter (the kind you would use to light a camping stove, charcoal or something similar) and add more lighter fluid to extend it's life. Be careful there may be a slight spray of Butane. In the video it shows paying $10 to buy a butane soldering iron and taking the nozzle out of that, but those irons arent made (that I could find) any more. If you're having trouble getting your lighter to light, read about what might be wrong. Amazon directly manages delivery for this product. And when your drilling your hole?it didnt really mention anything about making sure to start with empty lighter for that method, Yes, good point. This second method is more work, takes a bit more skill, and some tools. - Multi-Purpose Utility Lighter for Kitchen, Barbecue and for Outdoor.- Non-refillable lighter.- Over 50 quality checks, enhanced to provide up to 750 lights. For candles, braais or for your Friday night bonfires, the BIC Mega Lighter is an ingenious tool to have around. Step 3. In a pinch, you can use a wide rubber band. This will plug the hole and keep the butane inside. It looks really ugly, so you can use snips to shorten the pin and a file to smooth it down. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. How did it go? This method of refilling a Bic lighter is straightforward and very messy! From freeze dried food, to LED lanterns, preparing for an emergency has never been easier. Now it is one of the most trusted sources to learn about emergency preparedness. Screw In Butane Nozzle Into Lighter Bottom. To refill your Bic lighter, you will need the following materials: Some quick advice so that you dont have to learn this lesson the hard way lol! Be careful there may be a slight spray of Butane. But i wish it came with a safety cap or lock for protection. As the flame comes out of the lighter tip, ignite the candle wick. There is no substitute for proper adult supervision. Use the smallest nozzle and first use it (or a pin or a screwdriver) to completely release any remaining gas or butane that is in the lighter. Reviewed in the United Arab Emirates on 30 September 2022, Reviewed in the United Arab Emirates on 18 May 2021. Empty your lighter by burning off the excess fuel. However, Ive also heard stories about hacked refilled lighters exploding. Refill Bic Lighters. But, I doubt it: the jet and valve mechanism in a Bic lighter is different than those in other disposable lighters, so butane wont go into the lighter from the top. But I actually think it might work better to clip it off right after pulling the push pin out of the bottom of the lighter, before you fill the lighter with Butane. BIC MEGA LIGHTER (UNBOXING AND REVIEW). Open the refill valve. If you want to save money on new lighters, you can use this method and keep one Bic lighter for a long period of time. Try to light the BIC lighter by rotating the spark wheel. Small and comfortably curved to fit in your hand for many uses like lighting cookers, fireplaces, candles, and BBQs. (Safety Disclaimer: This first method is not what I would consider the right way, but hey it is simple and functions pretty darn well. Once the lighter is emptied, turn the flame adjustment wheel to the lowest setting to get ready for the refill. I love how convenient it is. Or else, all of the lighter fluid will only spurt out, which can be a little messy. You will end up with some butane spraying around. Inside the fuel chamber of Bic, the lighters are rubber dividers. . always refill a bic lighter from the bottom instead of the top. Please consider following us onFacebook,Twitter,Pinterest, andInstagram. Now next, although a little bit more tricky but a better location for putting the most fuel in per refill in my experience is on the side of the lighter, about half an inch down underneath the red thumb tab, on the most rounded part. *I wrap strips of duct tape around my Bic lighter so I always have some with me. And they last much longer with light or moderate use. When you press the button, gas escapes slowly. Add to trolley. how to refill bic mega lighter u140has anyone won awake: the million dollar game. And the flint will last a couple of years even under heavy use. Refillable lighters have a valve at the bottom of the tank designed to receive fuel. Check that the lighter is absolutely empty. 1 Applicable Promotion. The availability of BIC lighters varies by country. Tampering with the lighter, or using the lighter in any way other than for its intended use, may affect either the quality or safety of the lighter. I really hope that was of use to you. depending on where you live, this might save $2-$4 over buying a new one and may even make you the hero at your next bbq. download . The striker mechanism. then, push the nozzle into the valve and fill up the lighter. bic mega lighter u140 refillsoho house cecconi's menu. BIC would like to remind you that handling lighters can be dangerous. How To Use A Bic Lighter. They are sold in convenience stores and tobacco shops, as well as in supermarkets, drugstores and discount stores. Also, you may be interested in these articles: 15 full color in-depth survival, off grid and prepping guides. You might also try making this step 2 rather than being step 5. Place a refill valve at the bottom of the lighter using this process. The refillable Scripto Folding Candle Lighter folds into a compact 5.5" lighter allowing for easy storage in small compartments or kitchen drawers. 0:121:36Zippo Instructional: Filling or Refilling the Lighter - YouTubeYouTube. Three small rubber grommets (as shown in above video), A pair of clippers (and a file optional). You want the head of the butane nozzle to be able to sit in this hole so that the top of the nozzle is flush with the bottom of the lighter (as shown in video). BIC Megalighter is the perfect multi-purpose lighter for handy year-round use, inside and oustide the home. Refill the lighter with butane. Ideally, the valve should be slightly wider than the drill bit. Source: How to refill a bic lighter from the top a helpful. Everyone knows how to refill a zippo or butane lighter, but what about the bic disposable lighters? BIC lighters are refillable, but you will need to carefully follow some steps and have a few basic things on hand like a thumbtack, rubberband, pliers, a drill, drill bits, and a fuel refill valve. this multipurpose utility lighter holds. BIC MEGA LIGHTER (UNBOXING AND REVIEW). BIC recommends using great caution with any films and other documents featuring lighters that can be found online. Survival hack: how to refill a bic lighter like a pro. Mega Bic Utility lighter - Assorted Colours UDP110MW-AST ,BIC Mega Standard Utility Lighter (Pack of 2) - Black,Bic Mega Gas Lighter U140 : Amazon.ae: Home,Bic Mega Lighter U140 Blister Unboxing - YouTube,Bic Mega Lighters 2 Pack ,Refillable Cigarette Lighters Plain x5 and Butane Lighter Refill 18ml,BIC Multi Gasaanstekers Zwart x4 : Amazon.nl . You just have to weigh the pros and cons and choose the method you prefer. 9. Bic Mega Lighter U140 Blister Unboxing. Jump-start your career with our Premium A-to-Z Microsoft Excel Training Bundle from the new Gadget Hacks Shop and get lifetime access to more than 40 hours of Basic to Advanced instruction on functions, formula, tools, and more. Out of the Home Depot multi pack of small rubber grommets (as shown in above video), put 3 grommets over the end of the butane bottle. Get the latest news, tips and coupons from BIC. Review this item . If you push the push pin down into that tiny hole (as shown in above video) you will push the bearing down into the fuel take of the lighter. Three small rubber grommets (as shown in above video) A pair of clippers (and a file - optional) 2. Power Practical Candle Lighter - Sparkr USB . In one of the comments on the video a guy mentioned they sell these nozzles for air soft gun purposes. As far as butane lighters go, I like this one. Push on it with a pin or drill bit before the ball lands within the lighter. ,BIC Multi Gasaanstekers Zwart . For most of my life I have been interested in emergency preparedness. As long as the spark is still good, you can refill your lighter, and this tutorial shows you how to take apart your extended reach . The video shows a standard-type push pin being used to plug the hole. However both work. make sure that you do not accidentally crack the lighter while you refill it - you can prevent cracking by letting the fluid enter in short bursts and then letting the gas out. Insert the wire or straightened paper clip under the fork to keep it open. I attached a nozzle to it I made myself and used to fill lighters. 3086123268104. Utility Lighter. how to refill bic mega lighter u140sr latch using nor gate truth table. Once you have pushed the pin all the way in, then remove it by pulling the pin back out. Fire Lighters 24Pcs 285Grams 242459 Flamgo, Reviewed in the United Arab Emirates on 17 February 2023. If you insert the valve in the bottom at the certer, when breaking the middle out of the inside, becare not to break too far up because that is also the part that holds the flint and the long spring that keeps pressure on the spring. 10% extra discount with Citibank. Are Bic Lighters Refillable? Believe it or not, you can actually refill those, too! It also analyses reviews to verify trustworthiness. This item is non-returnable due to the nature of the product. We may contact you to ascertain the damage or defect in the product prior to issuing refund/replacement. If you want to refill a non-Bic disposable lighter, though (one with an adjustable flame), the method shown in the video works well enough. 19962023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. If you dont get them out, they will clog up the butane feed to the flame. How To : Refill a disposable Bic cigarette lighter. (This is why you want an empty lighter.). Use your pin to make a tiny hole in the rubber band and put the valve through the hole. Take your can of lighter fluid and push the nozzle into the opening: refilling a Bic lighter with lighter fluid. how to refill gas in lighter. You are really going to want to watch the video for this section. What this does is instead of where a drill bit removes the plastic, this builds up the plastic uround the hole giving the valve more area to touch the lighter, making for a stronger place for the threeds to bite. Drill With Smallest Standard Drill Bit, 5. (Amazon Link). How to Refill a Bic Lighter From the Top A Helpful Guide! The ones sold now are twice the money. If you break the hinges on this spark, you must say goodbye to the light because it is beyond repair. In this article, I will talk through exactly how to refill Bic lighters with two of the simplest methods, depending on your materials. How To Refill Bic Lighter Mega Modification Bic Lighter Refill. This really helps us get the word out. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. play . Bic Mega Gas Lighter U140. Always exercise caution when refilling a lighter. For any further questions, please contact us. But I hate the idea of buying a new lighter every time mine runs out of fuel. This can be an important step, though the truth is . Viaduq67 > Non class > bic mega lighter u140 refill. Can a BIC mega lighter refill? 3. insert the butane. jun 2, 2022 1. alternatively, when one fills up a bic lighter from the top, you have to open up the lighters operating mechanisms, fill. Pencil butane torches have a very small, brass refill valve that works great for bic lighters. 10 Best Herbal Remedies for Common Ailments, How To Deal With Human Waste In An Extended Emergency, 8 Easy Ways to Boil Water Without Electricity, 11 Unexpected Uses for Borax Around the House, How to Build a Rocket Stove (10 Awesome Designs), Example of a Budget to Help You Craft Your Own. Despite what many online tutorials say, you can NOT refill a Bic lighter from the top. It also has a handy storage hook and holds up to 750 lights. Menu and widgets 6. 18 janvier 2021; 0; 0 . Want to master Microsoft Excel and take your work-from-home job prospects to the next level? Your typical Bic-style or disposable lighter is not refillable. Refill the lighter with butane. Some of these work better than others. A safe distance. BIC Megalighter is the perfect multi-purpose lighter for handy year-round use, inside and oustide the home. When youre done, shake the debris out. Yes, you can refill a bic lighter with some fresh butane so you dont have to buy a new lighter. In this video I reiterate the tools required for refilling and then show you how to do the mini Bic lighters.For More Instructional Videos, Please Send Me Wh. Defiel contains advertisements. Or, if you have a good-fitting rubber grommet, that can work too. Some people still claim that this method will work if you get a butane nozzle that fits exactly on the Bic lighter. This turns your Bic lighter into a refillable lighter. Once you've filled the lighter, you need to remove the butane container to keep it from overflowing. 17. Once the lighter is refilled you will want to pull the paper clip or wire out to close the fork. mybiclighter - bic lighters. Learn more about the importance of handwriting in educational development. One solution is to use a few rubber grommets. A Helpful Guide! I take you step by step through two different ways to refill a Bic lighter through the bottom of the lighter. Disposable Lighter. facebook; twitter; linkedin; pinterest; bic candle lighter refill,BIC Multi-Purpose Rose Gold Edition Lighter, 1-Pack,Bic Mega Lighter U140 Blister Unboxing,Mega simple Mega stylish: the BIC MegaLighter ,Utility Lighters ,How to Refill an extended reach camping Bic lighter Tools ,How to Refill a BIC Lighter,BIC Candle Lighter,What do you do with a candle lighter that . Send message. 10 Best Herbal Remedies for Common Ailments, How To Deal With Human Waste In An Extended Emergency, 8 Easy Ways to Boil Water Without Electricity, 11 Unexpected Uses for Borax Around the House, How to Build a Rocket Stove (10 Awesome Designs), Example of a Budget to Help You Craft Your Own. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. But I did not use it for heat that would be too expensive! Method 2: Installing a Refill Valve (No Pin Method). BIC would like to remind you that handling lighters can be dangerous. In the opening, a small ball seals the gas in the tank. You can then decide which method that you wish to use. Over the many years things have changed a great deal. The process is definitely not as easy or smooth as some articles would have you think. Bic u140 mega lighter - asda groceries. They are sold in convenience stores and tobacco shops, as well as in supermarkets, drugstores and discount stores. The availability of BIC lighters in the US varies from state-to-state. Three electric drill bits of different sizes. Step 1: Opening the port. As a result, youll need to add something to the valve to provide a proper seal.