(I admit I didn't check precisely into the details of the other official daughters he had.. but his personal Y-Chromosome lineage for sure was ending because of all his sons deaths before they had sons.). From this, it was calculated that the modern English population has approximately 6% Danish Viking ancestry, with Scottish and Irish populations having up to 16%. "There are 19 links where the chain could have been broken so it is statistically more probable that it happened at a time where it didn't matter. Joy Ibsen's mtDNA was tested and belongs to mtDNA haplogroup J. Joy Ibsen died in 2008. The couple also sired a son named Joseph, who would later be known as Joseph Rama Theo ben Jesus Bishop of Saraz. Anyone know the relatives to the other Kings in Europe, is it possible to find the mtDNA of current monarchs today . Testing of known descendants of Nurhaci would help confirm this finding. The press and photographers of the world have managed to capture some of the royal family's most expressive and embarrassing photos. Yes, no doubts for the family lineage after Paul I. All Rights Reserved. Other potentially important historical periods of migration that have been subject to consideration in this field include the introduction of Celtic languages and technologies (during the Bronze and Iron Ages), the Roman era, the period of Anglo-Saxon influx, the Viking era, the Norman invasion of 1066, and the era of the European wars of religion. "This might suggest that she did not have a royal bloodline and, if so, then the Tudors did not either.". Human skeletal remains from this period are rare. Now new research has found a chink in the Tudor ancestry of Queen Elizabeth II whose right to the throne can be traced all the way back to King Henry VII, via James I and Mary Queen of Scots. The British Royal Family technically do not have a surname. I wonder how much really British DNA is in any of the current Royal Family? They were supposedly descended from Robert Wright of Brook Hall, Essex, England, which allowed the Wright Surname DNA Project to isolate their paternal lineage. Reported researchers: "Five STR loci [from the sample taken from the head] match the alleles found in Louis XVI, while another locus shows an allele that is just one mutation step apart. Specimen candidates for further testing were identified noting that some will require Ancient DNA (aDNA) recovery and analysis. Personally I know that Emmelie is not lying, due to the fact that members of our family strongly believe that Maurice De Forest actually IS the son of king Edward. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. [16], Fath Ali Shah Qajar (1772-1834), the second emperor/shah of the Qajar Dynasty of Persia belonged to haplogroup J1 with DYS388 = 13 as deducted from testing of descendants of several of his sons.[18]. James B Frame 1834-1900 & Mary Lovica Baker 1844-1918. 6: List of British Monarchs and Patriarchs 1154-1603 Tudor and Plantagenet dynasties with their monarchs and major patriarchs 5. In an article recently published, Bradley Larkin has done an excellent job of sorting through the various DNA results from different companies and locations and assembling them together for a paper on British Royal DNA titled Y-DNA of the British Monarchy, A Review on the occasion of the birth of the Prince of Cambridge. Examination of the skeleton showed that it had a twisted spine rather than the hunchback for which Richard III was famous. The genetics of some visibly white (European) people in England suggests that they are "descended from north African, Middle Eastern and Roman clans". See Geographic Spread and Ethnic Origins of European Haplogroups Eupedia., My DNA and Tree of Ancestors Swann, Reay, Allen and Raine make me the True King of England, My confirmed Y-DNA is R-BY41654 And Confirmed mtDNA is H1g1, I just did a 23 and me. John Frame 1600-1655 & Ann Clay 1600-1638, 26. For further details see the University of Leiceter's Richard III website and the blog post by Debbie Kennett Richard III - a king is found. In some regions, British Neolithic individuals had a small amount (about 10%) of WHG excess ancestry when compared with Iberian Early Neolithic farmers, suggesting that there was an additional gene flow from British Mesolithic hunter-gatherers into the newly arrived farmer population: while Neolithic individuals from Wales have no detectable admixture of local Western hunter-gatherer genes, those from South East England and Scotland show the highest additional admixture of local WHG genes, and those from South-West and Central England are intermediate. What are haplogroups? The conclusions of population genetics regarding the British Isles in turn draw upon and contribute to the larger field of understanding the history of the human occupation of the area, complementing work in linguistics, archaeology, history and genealogy. [6] [7] Joy Ibsen died in 2008. William 1st Earl of Pembroke Marshal 1146-1219 & Isabel Clare d 1220, 9. [28] It was also present among Celtic Britons in eastern England prior to the Anglo-Saxon and Viking invasions, as well as Roman soldiers in York who were of native descent.[24]. I am not aquainted with DNA research and I would need a piece of advice about a question. The deepest-rooting clade of the Y phylogeny within an English genealogy", "Correlation between genetic and geographic structure in Europe", "A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene effect in Central and Western Europe", "The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe", "Haplogroup E3b1a2 as a possible indicator of settlement in Roman Britain by soldiers of Balkan origin", "Geographic patterns of R1b in the British Isles deconstructing Oppenheimer", "A Y chromosome census of the British Isles", "Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift and cultural evolution", "The Irish DNA Atlas: Revealing Fine-Scale Population Structure and History within Ireland", "Genetic evidence for a family-based Scandinavian settlement of Shetland and Orkney during the Viking periods", "Y-chromosome variation and Irish origins", "In the name of the father: surnames and genetics", "The human y chromosome: An evolutionary marker comes of age", "Founders, Drift, and Infidelity: The Relationship between Y Chromosome Diversity and Patrilineal Surnames", "What's in a name? Again, King has the info. Errol L Campbell 1902-1986 & Mary Lou Frame 1909-1985, -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, Some 18 Months ago (abt 2015) British Royal DNA made this Subject Interesting, N129652 Michael WILSON has given his permission to report the following extract from his Family Tree, B273628 M. Davis has given permission for the following to be posted in this project, Thomas AP Morgan 1443 & Jane Herbert 1457-1478, https://isogg.org/wiki/Famous_DNA:Royal_DNA, http://www.abroadintheyard.com/famous-faces-linked-by-y-dna-haplogroups/, http://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/25236-Haplogroups-of-European-kings-and-queens, House of Oldenburg belonged to haplogroup R1b, Elizabeth Angela Marguerite (Bowes-Lyon) Windsor, Yuri I of Galicia (1252-1308), King of Galicia-Volhynia (or King of Rus'), Andrew of Galicia (?-1323), King of Galicia-Volhynia, Lev II of Galicia (?-1323), King of Galicia-Volhynia. Please read the full text of the our disclaimer page for more information. However, I believe that the University of Leicester are withholding this information and delaying publication so as not to ID additional putative King Richard III relatives and the need to consult with them about re-internment in Leicester or York. Sykes found Haplogroup H to be dominant in Ireland and Wales, though a few differences were found between north, mid and south Walesthere was a closer link between north and mid-Wales than either had with the south. I feel that more Haplo Es are coming out of the woodwork. Ross P. Byrne, Rui Martiniano, Lara M. Cassidy, Matthew Carrigan, Garrett Hellenthal, Orla Hardiman, Daniel G. Bradley, Russell McLaughlin: "Insular Celtic population structure and genomic footprints of migration" (2018). Autosomal testing would be less conclusive and would require someone documented to be descended from or related to Edward to test as well. This led to Oppenheimer and Sykes' conclusions about the origins of the British being seriously challenged, since later research demonstrated that the majority of the DNA of much of continental Europe, including Britain and Ireland, is ultimately derived from Steppe invaders from the east rather than Iberia. [10][11], After the Last Glacial Maximum, there is evidence of repopulation of Britain and Ireland during the late Upper Paleolithic from c. 13,500 BCE. Joy Ibsen's mtDNA was tested and belongs to mtDNA Haplogroup J. [19][20][21] Testing of descendants of the great great grandfather Nicholas I of Russia (17961855) has confirmed the haplotype. [30] An Anglo-Saxon male from northern England who died between the seventh and tenth centuries was determined to have belonged to haplogroup I1. Take a look. An Anglo-Saxon male from northern England who died between the seventh and tenth centuries was determined to have belonged to haplogroup I1. Geographic Spread and Ethnic Origins of European Haplogroups Eupedia. Check out our british royal family selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our souvenirs & events shops. R1b1a2 (R-M269) is the dominant branch of R1b in Western Europe. Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons. It is simple enough to hava a DNA test but without being able to compare it with the house of Windsor family DNA this would be useless . Meingaud, count of Wormsgau and Mayenfeld, who died in 892, appears in Regino of Prm's annals as a nepos of king Eudes, son of Robert le Fort. More info. I found out I had a this in my DNA. However, the authors noted that the similarity observed between the various sample groups was possibly due to more recent internal migration. J2b2a1a1a1b2 (PH1601) is my main Y-DNA and my mtDNA Distribution is tied to E1b1a Ramesses III and almost an even split with U5b Rudolf I of Habsburg, Duke of Austria and Styria, King of Bohemia, and titular King of Poland (1282-1307). [16], According to Olalde et al. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. Called into question was whether kings such as Henry VI, Henry VII and Henry VIII had royal blood and, therefore, the right to rule. However, this was all thrown into question in 2013 when a skeleton found in a car park the year before was confirmed to be King Richard III. Historical and toponymic evidence suggests a substantial Viking migration to many parts of northern Britain; however, particularly in the case of the Danish settlers, differentiating their genetic contribution to modern populations from that of the Anglo-Saxons has posed difficulties. My dna haplogroup is H1. From Queen Elizabeth II, the second longest-reigning monarch in history, right down to . Many were, however, quick to quell any speculation that the Royal Family wasn't today's legal monarchy. It centres around John of Gaunt, who was Tudor King Henry VII's great great grandfather and ancestor of the Queen. James W Frame 1811-1867 & JaiLa Switzer 1815-1886, 32. I think that you should be a bit careful with this way of proceeding because Y chromosomes can easy be given by other men than "supposed to be fathers" especially if they just figure on old papers. Zhu Xi, the most influential Neo-Confucian scholar and philosopher in Chinese history, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O2a1a according to the DNA test of one documented descendant. What early evidence that exists for the place of origin of Robert le Fort has him coming from East Francia, or more specifically the region around Mainz, Worms, and Speier, and places him in a family of noble but not royal blood. More interesting than the royal personages listed are those that havent yet made the list, like Elizabeth I or Charlemagne. Richard III was childless (his only legitimate son, Edward, died aged 10), researchers looked at the descendants of Edward III, his greatgreatgrandfather. Jill Stillman Tresidder, NJ, Y-DNA of the British Monarchy, A Review on the occasion of the birth of the Prince of Cambridge, https://dna-explained.com/2012/10/01/4-kinds-of-dna-for-genetic-genealogy/, DNAeXplain Archives General Information Articles | DNAeXplained Genetic Genealogy. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In a statement on Sept. 8, 2022, the Royal Family website . Haplogroup and haplotype characteristics of three of the dynasties were presented with two more dynasties noted as testable but unpublished. Good job Brad!!! Tsar Nicholas Romanov - Haplogroup T HVR1 126C-169Y*-294T-296T. ThomasFraeme 1470-? [17], An earlier study had estimated that the modern English population derived somewhat just over half of their ancestry from a combination of Neolithic and Western Hunter Gatherer ancestry, with the steppe-derived (Yamnaya-like) element making up the remainder. (2018), the spread of the Bell Beaker culture to Britain from the lower Rhine area in the early Bronze Age introduced high levels of steppe-related ancestry, resulting in a near-complete change of the local gene pool within a few centuries, replacing about 90% of the local Neolithic-derived lineages between 2,400 BC and 2,000 BC. Haplogroup R1a, a close cousin of R1b, is most common in Eastern Europe. Only males can find their paternal haplogroup. Great article. Since the appearance of a Meingaud, relative of king Eudes son of Robert le Fort on one hand, compared to Robert, apparent relative of a Meingaud and his nepos Eudes on the other hand, is unlikely to be a coincidence, and since Robert son of Robert appears in precisely the area where we would expect to find Robert le Fort, the evidence points strongly to the conclusion that they were the same man. One fascinating observation of the blogger is, All kings of France supposedly belonged to haplogroup G2a3 (Y-DNA). G2a makes up 5 to 10% of Mediterranean Europe but is rare in Northern Europe. I would like very much to hear your views pleasemany thanks. i can Give some advice first test the brother for YDNA and mtDNA next find which house Edward VII belongs to I took a look for you and then you need his near house that is connected and tested in this case Mountbatan as you have Albert I am do have the anitolia 1% of it which is striking to be reading this. Thank you and feel free to email me. Prince Phillip exhibits the stereotypical genes in this regard. The study concluded that in eastern England, large-scale immigration, including both men and women, occurred in the post-Roman era, with up to 76% of the ancestry of these individuals deriving from the North Sea coast area of continental Europe. This suggests that farming was brought to the British Isles by sea from north-west mainland Europe, by a population that was, or became in succeeding generations, relatively large. Although he would have walked with one shoulder higher than the other, his deformity could easily have been concealed beneath clothing and armour. Haplogroup Different From Family Members. Cultural and geographical origins of these dynasties were considered as context for their DNA haplogroups. Here is a summary of all European kings and queens (and crown princes) whose haplogroup can be deduced from the testing of a relative. Prof Schurer stressed that the history of the British monarchy took all kinds of twists and turns and the Y chromosome discovery had no bearing on the present Queens right to rule. According to historical records he was buried in Grey Friars Church, Leicester, which once stood on the site of the car park where his bones were found. I would like to find out more on what this is. John of Gaunt was the father of Henry IV, so if John of Gaunt was not actually the child of Edward III, arguably Henry IV had no legitimate right to the throne, and therefore neither did Henry V, Henry VI, and, indirectly, the Tudors.. Nearly two decades later, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple have three children together-George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor. But rather than clear up the. NEW PHOTOS: Behind-the-scenes snaps emerge of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle days before the Queen died. Joseph B Frame 1885-1952 & Rhoda May Lyon 1885-? Nine sustained Y-DNA lineages since the year 927 CE were noted as dynastic groups. It has developed in parallel with DNA testing technologies capable of identifying genetic similarities and differences between both modern and ancient populations. Taking into consideration that the partial Y-chromosome profile is extremely rare in modern human databases, we concluded that both males could be paternally related." "whose haplogroup can be deduced from the testing of a relative". You can unsubscribe at any time. Queen Elizabeth II and her husband are cousins. The Y-chromosome haplotype of the Tsar appears to belong to haplogroup R1b. William Frame 1774-1838 & Susanna Davis 1785-1865, 31. John Frame JR 1748-1837 & Ann Gibson 1750-Unk, 30. The study concluded that "these findings together suggest the establishment of central aspects of the Irish genome 4,000 years ago. Mother: Margaret, daughter of Edward the Aetheling son of Edmund II of England. Britain's monarch has the right to veto a family member's marriage. Neolithic individuals were close to Iberian and Central European Early and Middle Neolithic populations, modelled as having about 75% ancestry from Anatolian farmers with the rest coming from Western Hunter-Gatherers (WHG) in continental Europe. A regrettable angle for Catherine. But I really wish they would not just show the results of the Y-DNA for the men but would also show the mtDNA for them as well. [32] According to Bryan Sykes, "although the Romans ruled from AD 43 until 410, they left a tiny genetic footprint." Mitochondrial haplogroup H61, above, is fairly rare and currently found sparsely in several countries including England, Germany, Hungary, Belarus, Ireland, Netherlands, the UK, and France. Within Britain, the most common subclade is I1, which also occurs frequently in northwestern continental Europe and southern Scandinavia, and has thus been associated with the settlement of the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings. how long can a dog live with parathyroid disease. House of Oldenburg belonged to haplogroup R1b, Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tsg_George_V.JPG, http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Stuart/default.aspx, http://www.revilo-oliver.com/rpo/Kosher_Kings.html, http://extras.denverpost.com/books/chap150.htm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capetian_dynasty, http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hpv/rober100.htm, If this is your first visit, be sure to Through the Brown, White and Fuller Lines. Early studies by Luigi Cavalli-Sforza used polymorphisms from proteins found within human blood (such as the ABO blood groups, Rhesus blood antigens, HLA loci, immunoglobulins, G6PD isoenzymes, amongst others). Name: King David I of Scotland. Geneticist Dr Turi King, from the University of Leicester, said: What we have concluded is that there is, at its most conservative, a 99.999 per cent probability that these are indeed the remains of Richard III. Asked at a press briefing if casting doubt on the Tudors could be said to put into question the legitimacy of subsequent monarchs, he replied: Some may wish to do that. Meller, F. Daim, J. Frause and R. Risch (eds) Migration and Integration form Prehistory to the Middle Ages. It is believed to have originated with metalworking peoples from the Caucasus or Anatolia who accompanied the R1b-dominant Indo-Europeans on their conquest of Europe in the 3rd millennium BCE. I am asking on behalf of a friend and he is also descendant from the king and a French mistress . I copied the mistake from Wikipedia ! But one detail has some royal fans fuming. Prince Charles succession: Could Prince Charles refuse the throne? Z.; Pusch, C. M.; Zink, A. R. (17 December 2012). Hawass, Z.; Ismail, S.; Selim, A.; Saleem, S. N.; Fathalla, D.; Wasef, S.; Gad, A. Nat Commun 7, 10326 (2016). It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. [11][12], Richard III, last king of the House of York and last of the House of Plantagenet, was YDNA G-P287, in contrast to the Y haplotypes of the putative modern relatives.[13]. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Veronica Bravo Janet Loehrke Ramon Padilla USA TODAY Published 7:13 pm UTC Apr. Hi, This is a genealogy comment/question rather than a genetic one, but you may very well be a cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. The next . [8] According to geneticist David Reich, southern Britain saw an increase in Neolithic DNA around the Iron Age to the Roman Period, which may be attributable to a resurgence of the native Neolithic-derived population or to Celtic Iron Age or Roman period migrations. This study concluded that modern southern, central and eastern English populations were of "a predominantly Anglo-Saxon-like ancestry" whilst those from northern and southwestern England had a greater degree of indigenous origin. Have any maternal haplogroups been noted for the BRF? 3. Possible Y-DNA ancestor is Christian I of Denmark (1426-1481) from the influential Royal House of Oldenburg with many branches that rule or have ruled in Denmark, Russia, Greece, Norway, Schleswig, Holstein, Oldenburg and Sweden. [24], Sykes also designated five main Y-DNA haplogroups for various regions of Britain and Ireland.[6][25]. John Herbert 1404-1469 & Margred verch Lewys unk, 17. This was interpreted as reflecting the legacy of the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th century.[23]. The Wright Brothers, the inventors of the world's first successful airplane, belonged to haplogroup E-V13. Writing in the journal Nature Communications, the scientists said the claim to the crown of the entire Tudor dynasty partly rested on its members descent from John of Gaunt. World News | Reuters | Thursday December 15, 2022. Except for illegitimate unknown children. [21], A 2015 study using data from the Neolithic and Bronze Ages showed a considerable genetic difference between individuals during the two periods, which was interpreted as being the result of a migration from the Pontic steppes. Queen Elizabeth II is the 32nd great granddaughter of King Alfred the Great, who took the throne in 871 and ruled until 899 AD.The Firm is . A second individual from Kendrick's Cave, a c. 12,000 BCE male, was found to be genetically similar to the Villabruna cluster, also known as Western Hunter-Gatherer ancestry. This is referencing Y DNA which is passed from father to son, only. All of the men belonged to Haplogroup A1a (M31), a subclade of Haplogroup A which geneticists believe originated in Eastern or Southern Africa. Mind, I do know there is a lot more to it than this but it would be a help. It is unlikely that a biological father of prince Albert was Ernest of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. They include a female from Goughs Cave, an individual who is genetically similar to the c. 15,000 year old individual ('Goyet-Q2') from Goyet Caves, Belgium. Britain & Scandinavia Kings & Queens of England or Great Britain Edward IV (1442-1483) => J1c2c (mtDNA) Richard III (1452-1485) => J1c2c (mtDNA) James I (1566-1625) => R1b-L21 (Y-DNA) After discussing each dynasty, Brad ends his article with a summary table of the dynasties, monarchs from that dynasty, the Patriarch, origin and known DNA. Richard III's mitochondrial haplotype was inferred from living descendants and then the identity of his remains confirmed through a multidisciplinary process including genetic analysis of both his mitochondrial and Y-DNA. Age: 34 (1819-1853) Birthplace: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. I dont know my family at all. Pingback: DNAeXplain Archives General Information Articles | DNAeXplained Genetic Genealogy, So, I am a decendant of Agnes Blewitt; and Im curious to know if we are actually decendants of Henry VIII. In this post, we'll discuss: The definition of a haplogroup; The difference between maternal and paternal haplogroups; Why people who are related have different haplogroups [6][7], In the last decade, improved technologies for extracting ancient DNA have allowed researchers to study the genetic impacts of these migrations in more detail. With the advent of DNA analysis modern populations were sampled for mitochondrial DNA to study the female line of descent and Y chromosome DNA to study male descent. One 2016 study, using Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon era DNA found at grave sites in Cambridgeshire, calculated that ten modern-day eastern English samples had 38% Anglo-Saxon ancestry on average whilst ten Welsh and Scottish samples each had 30% Anglo-Saxon ancestry, with a large statistical spread in all cases. A review was made of existing genetic genealogy findings that infer characteristics of the Y-DNA of members of the British Monarchy. If your father can test, or your brother, they need to take the Big Y and the Discover tool will help them immensely. Joy Ibsen's mtDNA was tested and belongs to mtDNA Haplogroup J. The husband of a monarch is never referred to as "king". with a Beaumont ,Campbells and King Jamess line and other kings, so if they are connected to Edward Vll its just nice to Have He pointed out that the Tudors took the crown essentially by force while using the blood line leading to John of Gaunt to back up their claim. 8 June 2017 Y-DNA of the British Monarchy (2017) by Brad Larkin . Also, in regards to the Y-DNA of King Richard III, does anyone know the Y-SNP or Y-DNA STRs involved? This ancestry is found in later British Mesolithic individuals. In Britain, it has been linked to Scandinavian immigration during periods of Viking settlement. The 29 Best British Royal Family Photos Of 2021. House of: Canmore. When you take a standard Y-chromosome DNA test with a company such as Family Tree DNA you will be given a base haplogroup assignment such as R1b1a2 (R-M269). from Wikimedia Commons. Bower, Dick (Director) (27 February 2013). This article might help you. [8][9][10] They share mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/17/world/europe/two-english-cities-battle-in-court-to-acquire-remains-of-king-richard-iii.html, I can help you understand a bit more hear can not give the DNA to you as waiting for it myself, ok Richard III would have the YDNA of Richard Plantagenet the mtDNA is a right mix going back wards from Richard III, so to put it in a nut shell Richard III should have some DNA markers descending from the Scottish lines . International Society of Genetic Genealogy Wiki, French Kings from Henry IV to Louis XVI "Bourbon", ancient Y-DNA, Emperor Nicholas I & II, Russia, House of Oldenburg, ancient and descendant Y-DNA. Well, to simplify, according to the International Society of Genetic Genealogy, a haplogroup is a genetic population group of people who share a common ancestor on either their paternal or maternal line. Deborah Ferguson-Tripp have the American relation to Lady Diana. Each build is a major update to the tree. A look at the British royal family tree, spanning four generations. They tested five anonymous living donors, all members of the extended family of the current Duke of Beaufort. In my past 13 years of researching my family tree, I found that I am descended from the Wessex and Plantagenet lines. The individuals from the latter period, with significant steppe ancestry, showed strong similarities to modern Irish population groups. "The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool". Full name: George Alexander Louis. [27] This lineage is often associated with the historic Celts, as most of the regions where it is predominant have had a significant Celtic language presence into the modern period and associate with a Celtic cultural identity in the present day. Tsarinne Alexandra - Haplogroup H HVR1 111T-357G-263G-315.1C. or did I miss it? Because if the Y-chromosome of her son is not the same as the Y chromosome of her husband Tsar "Peter III", but of her good friend Sergei Saltykov, this would show that "legitimacy" is a far more "idealistic" value, also in dynasties than a reality based on real direct biological lineage.