Term [image] Definition. The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami Classification Manuscripts Work Type manuscript folio Date c. 1575 Places Creation Place: Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Period Shaybanid period Culture Uzbek Persistent Link https://hvrd.art/o/211341 Physical Descriptions Medium [7], Within contemporary times much of the scholarly focus has been upon ensuring correct attribution to Behzd as there are concerns that some previously attributed works may not be from Behzd. Zulaykha in the Company of Her Maids: The Walters Art Museum. Online Collection of the Walters Art Museum, August 1, 2022. https://art.thewalters.org/detail/83831/zulaykha-in-the-company-of-her-maids/. Brass, inlaid wih silver, 1-2 1/2 high. Bihzad uses visual texture to convey depth and motion in this painting. It's interesting to note the artist's use of perspective here. U-M Library Design System, College of Arts, Sciences, and Letters (UM-Dearborn), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umdvrc1ic/x-d09-15562/d09-15562. The seduction of Yusuf. Ink, watercolor, and gold on paper, 1' 1" 9". [23][24][25] In 1486, Behzd became the head of the Herat Academy under the support of Sultan usayn Bayqarah. This mosque Crdoba Mezquita eventually became one of the largest mosques in the Islamic West. Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. Please check the National Library, Cairo. 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A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. Muhammad and his followers spread the beliefs and practices of Islam. It contains four paintings signed by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Skip to select related items. Upset, Zulaikha attempts to stop him, and in the process, rips the back of his shirt. [12] Zulaikha, boosted by proving to the women that any woman would fall for Yusuf, proudly claims that Yusuf must accept her advances, or he will be imprisoned. Accessed November 18, 2022. http://beutel.narod.ru/write/yusuf.htm. This canteen is a luxurious version of the pilgram flasks Christian visitors to the Holy Land often carried back to Europe. They got married and lived happily. Sinan, Mosque of Selim II (looking east), Edirne, Turkey, 15681575. Chapman, Sarah, Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting, Grabar, Oleg, "Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting" Princeton, 2000, Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,. bihzad seduction of yusuf. The burning wick dramatically illuminated the sacred verse. Put $0 down on the latest energy-efficient systems. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. He could have yielded to Zulaykhas fervor, but he realized that God was all-seeing and all-knowing. Restoring youth and beauty to Zulaikha. Madrasa-mosque-mausoleum complex of Sultan Hasan (looking northwest with the mausoleum in the foreground), Cairo, Egypt, begun 1356. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. According to the servant, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped at the front, he must have been going toward Zulaikha, attempting to seduce her. We've updated our privacy policy. Blinded by her desire, she locks him in a room with her and attempts to seduce him. (LogOut/ [26] Once again, architecture serves as the medium for this effective visual narrative. Battleground of Timur and the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. [28] The narrative continues when Zulaykha and Yusuf enter the innermost chamber. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . 1488. ink and color on paper. Change). Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". 23. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. [7] On the other hand, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped from the back, he was trying to get away from Zulaikha; therefore, Zulaikha was guilty. It is largely similar to the story of Joseph in Genesis. [19], In 1524, Shah Ismail suddenly died. The duration of the viewers experience of the image is emphasized in this composition. The Seduction of Yusef and Zuleykha C. 1488 This is Kamal ud-din Behzad's most famous work. v minareh. Sultan-Muhammad -Shahnama: Court of Gayumars AD 1525-1535 ~from Tabriz, Iran The Byzantine Empire was a primarily Christian empire whose reign started in 330 A.D and ended in 1453 A.D with the capturing of the its capital, Constantinople by the Muslim Sultan Mehmed II. Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. Artist signed the basin 6 times. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. . 214 Rosario Sanguedolce/Bhagis Stock . Hakim took his inspiration directly from Jami, while Garibullah chose to write something more unique.[28]. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama, Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession. [32] The status of Bukhara as a wealthy Islamic trading hub led to a flourishing of art and culture in the city. The tower of the mosque is called the minareh.Either a person or a speaker announces the time to pray from the top of the minareh. All rights reserved. 140-1250. A Mommy Blog. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. Used for washing hands at official rituals. Yusuf is put up for sale and astounds everyone with his beauty. [1] He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. Annunciation, from a manuscript of the Mirat al-Quds (mirror of holiness), Agra, Mughal 1602: Definition [image] Term. The construction of Khawarnaq castle (Arabic ) in al-Hira, c. 1494-1495 C.E. According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. [9][10] He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in modern-day western Afghanistan and an important center of trade and the Timurid Empire's cultural and economic capital. According to the Persian version of the tale, Zulaykha led Yusuf through seven rooms of her palace, locking the door of each room behind her. You can read the details below. Key among the group of core manuscripts assigned to Bihzad is the Bftstan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. pg. Due to his beauty, he became a victim of his brothers jealousy because Yusuf was so beautiful he had an influence on everyone that met him. Canteen with episodes from the life of Jesus, from Syria, ca. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, viewing the mosaics in the dome. The gestures of figures and objects are not only uniquely natural, expressive and active, they are arranged to keep moving the eye throughout the picture plane. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and Canteen with episodes from the life of Jesus, from Syria, ca. Cairo, General Egyptian Book Organization, Adab Farsi 908. This Paper. Tradition and Tolerance. Religion & the Arts 20 (3): 33654. Bustan of Sa'di. 1).6 After identifying With an HPI of . In the years following the fall of the Byzantines, many of the Christian basilicas were transformed . [22], What the audience learns from this story is that Gods beauty appears in many forms and that Zulaikhas pursuit of love from Yusuf is, in fact, the love and pursuit of God. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. Prayer hall of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Crdoba. Bihzad versus Gentille Bellini. [26] Jami claims that the narrative is set in a place that Zulaykha built and embellished with sensual portraits of herself and Yusuf. Yusuf, on the other hand, is a two-dimensional character. Find your local office: See what services and offers are available in your area. Between Religion and Perception, Wendy M.K. It is not to say that Behzd created unrefined works, rather, what he did choose to include was masterfully rendered and ripe with emotion and a masterful control of the brush and color. Masjid-I Iman Mosque. The Seduction of Yusuf is a flat plain painting, with numerous decorative patterns for your eye to follow throughout the image, while the artist try to tell a story with in its context. Collection/Location/Repository Cairo, Egypt, National Library Digital Filename d09-15562 Persian painting of the period frequently uses an arrangement of geometric architectural elements as the structural or compositional context in which the figures are arranged. He left that position in 1506, at the end of Bayqarahs reign. 1. In the seventh century, a split in Islam created two groups, the Shiite and the Sunni. The Seduction of Yusuf. One page from both the Koran and the Bible, the Seduction of Yusuf The story Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through seven rooms, Locking each door behind him. 12401250. Signed by Bihzad, opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. The seduction of yusuf by zulaykha from manuscript of Sa'di's Bustan (the Orchard), Timurid, Herat 1488. The painting is called "The Seduction of Yusuf" or "Yusuf and Zulaikha" and is the same story that . The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqara 's court, also narrated the events in details. 1488. Manuscript illustration from a Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib [al-Mashhadi] for Sultan Husayn Mirza, dated Rajab 893 (June 1488) (fol. Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? [8] After examining Yusuf's shirt and seeing the rip on the back, Yusuf's master determines his wife is the guilty party, and angrily tells her to ask forgiveness for her sin. Also he pins his compositions to a mastery at moving the eye of the observer around the picture plane in a quirky organic flow. Fig. When Potiphar found out, he sent Yusuf to prison causing Zulaikha to live with extreme guilt. Islamic Paintings. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad; Vivid colors and intricate decorative detailing; Two-dimensional patterning (perspectives of balconies and staircases) His biography has been translated into 29 different languages on wikipedia. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her palace and led him through 7 rooms, locking each door behind him His art includes masterful use of value and individuality of character, with one of his most famous pieces being "The Seduction of . (Potiphar's wife)", 'Seduction of Joseph', Bihzad, Sa'di Bustan, 1488. [31] In fact, many versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha have been lost to time. Posted 26th January 2016 by Anonymous. The Bodleian Libraries has a full and diverse programme of events and exhibitions throughout the year. The Ottomans deleveloped a new type of mosque with a dome-covered aquare prayer hall. Zulaikha, unable to quell her thoughts of Yusuf, attempts to seduce him, but he rejects her advances until they meet again and marry many years later. Zulaikha and Yusuf eventually married. [16] According to Muhammad Khwandamir, Shah Ismail I employed Behzd with a decree in which he described the painter as [a] miracle of our century, a model for painters and an example for goldsmiths, master Kemal-od-Din Behzad, who with his brush shamed Mani and humiliated the pages of Arzhang with his draftsman's pencil ". contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ- ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. Kamal ud-din Behzad biography. Home; About Us; BLog; Contact Us Behzds fame and renown in his lifetime inspired many during, and after, his life to copy his style and works due to the wide praise they received. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. Court of the Lions (looking east), Palace of the Lions, Alhambra, Granada, Spain, 13541391. One is that he often uses open, unpatterned empty areas around which action moves. The continuity of these spatial zones, each of which enters into the distinctive atmosphere of each monument is of utmost importance. competency based assessment in schools. This essay will assess three accounts of the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha and the reasoning behind why the narrative is often labelled as a cautionary tale and of what kind. I don't have enough time write it by myself. [10] Zulaikha, angered by this, gives each woman a knife and calls for Yusuf. 1354. Within one of the wealthiest trading centers along the Silk Road in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, the manuscript of Bustan of Sadi would be found. National Library, Cairo. Copyright 2016, 2013, 2010 The Seduction of Yusuf from Sa'di, Bstn, Herat. Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beutel, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Beute, Jami's Yusuf and Zulaikha: A Study in the Method of Appropriation of Sacred Text., Abu Musa Mohammad Arif Billah, Influence of Persian Literature on Shah Muhammad Sagirs Yusuf Zulaikha and Alaols Padmavati, 2014: 101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 97, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 100-101, Billah, Influence of Persian Literature, 119, Christopher Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance: The Yusuf-Zulaikha Story in Panjabi, South Asia Research 15, no. x 8 15/32 in. 'Yusef and Zuleykha' was created in 1488 by Kamal ud-Din Behzad in Timurid Period style. Sultan-Muhammad, Court of Gayumars, folio 20 verso of the Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp, from Tabriz, Iran, ca. 1300. [3] In 1522, Behzd moved to the city of Tabriz, following Tahmasp, son of Shah Ismail I, who had been named governor of Herat in 1514. What is a minaret? 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and According to the story, Yusuf's arresting beauty captures the hearts of all of the women he encounters. Murquarnas. [20] Behzd continued to serve in the Shahs workshop until his death in 1535. Bustan of Sa'di, f.52b: The Seduction of Yusuf Creator: Bihzad, 1450-1536 Published/Created: Herat 1488 Physical Description: 30.5 x 21.5 cm Materials: opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on paper Notes: Copied by Sultan-Ali al-Katib for Sultan-Husayn Mirza. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450 - c. 1535), also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad ( Persian: ), was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. His art is unique in that it includes the common geometric attributes of Persian painting, while also inserting his own style, such as vast empty spaces to which the subject of the painting dances around. illumination (30 21 cm) 1488 National Library and Archives of Egypt, Cairo. Definition [image] Term. Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. paul keller parents; ashland county ohio property tax due dates Fine Arts Library Image Collection on ArtStor, http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017.1/n2002050006. Islamic Miniature Painting and Storytelling as Intertextual Devises in Orhan Pamuk's 'My name is Red' Petra de Bruijn. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. [17] In the narrative, Yusuf is an incredibly handsome young man. We Are Your Home Comfort Specialists . Please use the site map below to navigate where you would like to go. Behzd also uses Sufi symbolism and symbolic colour to convey meaning. Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) was the Prophet of Allah and the son of Prophet Yaqub . Click here to review the details. [4][1][7] Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). Creator role Illuminator. This is seen as a recognition of Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art 75 www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) . The painting features both of their contributions; two couplets from Jamis poetry are inscribed in white on blue around the paintings central arch, while Sadis poem is etched in the cream-colored panels at the top, middle, and bottom of the page. Copyright permissions may be different for each digital XVII, 2000. (631) 324-0142. wilcoxon signed-rank test python Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at arches and carpeting. Ink and color on paper, 11-7/8 8-23". One of the 114 suras in the Qur'an is Sura Yusuf, named after the prophet Yusuf. He escapes her hands as she throws herself at him. Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. [1][3][4] Likewise, Behzd utilized a method of painting that relied upon geometric formulas and a flattening of the visual plane to present the whole narrative in one painting and ensure the viewers eyes would move across the entire painting. [12][13][14], Behzd was also a protg of Mir Ali Shir Nava'i, a vizier, poet, and humanist, and the in the court of Herat during the reign of Timurid Sultan Husayn Bayqarah (ruled 14691506). It contains four paintings "signed" by Bihzad, includ-ing the seduction of Yusuf (fig. Explain the difference between mosaic tilework and cuerda seca tilework. [19], For years, Zulaikha suppressed her desire for Yusuf until she could not resist it any longer. Mosaic tilework of the minarets of the qibla iwan of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 16th century. Giotto) and with Chinese painting (here I know less) -- all styles that look to the modern photographically trained eye like partially developed perspective. What is a minaret? "Seduction of Yusuf" by Persian artist Kamal al-din Bihzad Find this Pin and more on Art of the Week/Day by Margaret Holt. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At its peak, the Arab Empire extended west and north through Spain and into France. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Zulaykha's Guests Distracted by Yusuf's Beauty . Kamal ud-din Bihzad's The Seduction of Yusuf (1488), a miniature from a book by Sa'di, one of the greatest writers of Persian poetry Courtesy of the National Egyptian Library. The story of Yusuf and Zulaikha takes place in the twelfth chapter of the Quran, titled "Yusuf." The SlideShare family just got bigger. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. Browse our upcoming free exhibitions and special events. [1] As the head of the Herat academy he held large influence over the students, influencing the styles and techniques of future generations of Persian painters. by Pearson Education, Inc. or its affiliates. [13], Disturbed by Zulaikha's claim, Yusuf prays to Allah, begging Allah to make them imprison him, as Yusuf would rather go to jail than do the bidding of Zulaikha and the other women. 1).6 After identifying a corpus of documented work,7 stylistic, technical, and subject-related features thought typical of, and 3. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 The Seduction of Yusuf. According to tale, Zulaykha lured Yusuf into her place and led him through seven rooms, locking each door behind him. [Fig. 0 Add a comment About Me. Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . [1], Behzds technical mastery was coupled by a keen artistic eye as he was able to create a visually complex but compelling scene. Substantial periods of conquest and dissolution of Islam throughout. Moreover, the absence of a witness in the painting has the purpose of showing Yusufs devotion to God. "Seduction of Yusuf" by Persian artist Kamal al-din Bihzad More like this Islamic Art Curiosity Middle East Civilization Glory Taj Mahal Illustration Art Prayers Jesus A mueddin chanting the call to prayer from a gallery of the minaret of 'Isa (Jesus). By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. this page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. [29] If we contrast Jamis words with Bihzads illustration, we can see that one is an allegory of the souls quest for heavenly love and beauty, and the latter is an invitation to mystical contemplation. Variant Titles: Cairo GEBO Adab Farsi 908 Topics: The story is also mentioned in jew and christian traditions where she is known as the Potipher's Wife. [23] In Jamis version, Zulaikha is the main character and even more important thematically and narratively than Yusuf. The scene demonstrated visually a prominent theme from the poem in which we see Yusufs powerful faith in God overcome his own physical desires. A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. There also exists a Punjabi version of Yusuf and Zulaikha, composed by Hafiz Barkhurdar, that contains around 1200 pairs of rhyming verses.